How to Read Guitar Chord Diagrams
A chord diagram is a small picture of the fretboard. Once you understand six symbols, you can use almost any beginner chord chart.
What each part means
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Vertical lines | The six guitar strings |
| Horizontal lines | Frets |
| Black dots | Where to press a string |
| O | Play the string open |
| X | Do not play that string |
| 1, 2, 3, 4 | Suggested index, middle, ring, and little fingers |
Which side is the thick string?
In the common vertical diagram style, the low E (6th string) is on the left and the high E (1st string) is on the right.
How to use a diagram
- Check which strings should be open or muted.
- Place each fingertip just behind its fret.
- Strum only the strings the diagram calls for.
- Pick the strings one at a time and listen for buzzing or muted notes.
Do not chase speed yet. A chord that takes five seconds to form but rings clearly is more useful than a fast, buzzy shape.
Put this into practice with G, C and D beginner chords.
Keep going
When this feels comfortable, return to the Beginner Guitar Roadmap and move to the next step.